This blog tells you the latest and most detailed information on Kailash trek if you are planing a trip to Mount Kailash. Mount Kailash, the mystical mountain revered by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Bon followers, continues to captivate pilgrims and adventure seekers from around the world. Located in the far western region of Tibet, it is believed to be the earthly manifestation of Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu cosmology. A pilgrimage or “Kora” around Kailash is believed to erase a lifetime of sins, making it a once-in-a-lifetime spiritual journey for many.
However, recent changes to the trekking routes, accommodations, and facilities, along with some safety adjustments, have impacted how travelers experience the Kailash Kora today. In this blog, we’ll provide you with the latest updates, including new regulations, trail conditions, and practical tips on how to prepare for this incredible journey.
- The Kailash North Face and Charan Sparsh Trek Closure
One of the most significant changes in this year is the closure of the Charan Sparsh trek to the Kailash north face from Dhiraphuk, which was a popular addition for pilgrims wishing to get closer to the sacred mountain. Charan Sparsh, meaning “touching the feet,” allowed trekkers to approach the base of the north face of Kailash. Unfortunately, due to safety concerns and unstable terrain, this extension is no longer available.
Trekkers must now complete the traditional three-day Kailash Kora without this diversion. This brings the experience back to the essence of the pilgrimage, focusing on the classic circuit but with an option to add a day hike to the Gyangdark Monastery, an inner Kora from Dharchen, for those seeking a deeper spiritual experience.
- Preparation at Dharchen for the Kailash Trek
Dharchen, the base town for the Mt. Kailash Kora, is where all pilgrims and trekkers begin their journey. At 4,575 meters (15,010 ft), it is crucial to spend a night here acclimatizing before setting off. The air is thin, and altitude sickness is a real concern, so taking it slow is essential.
At Dharchen, trekkers can organize porters or horses to assist them with their luggage. Horses can be rented to carry not just your gear, but also for riding if the altitude or the physical strain becomes too much. The local Tibetan guides are well-experienced and will ensure that you are well-equipped for the journey ahead.
- Trail Conditions on the Mt. Kailash Trek
The trail condition of the Mt. Kailash Kora has remained consistent, though it remains physically demanding, especially on the second day. The first day of the trek is relatively easier, starting from Dharchen to Dhiraphuk Monastery. The terrain is a mix of rocky paths and gradual inclines, with occasional steep sections.
The second day of the trek, from Dhiraphuk to Zutrul Phuk, is the most challenging, as it includes crossing the Dolma-La Pass at 5,630 meters (18,471 ft). The trail here can be rocky and steep, with loose gravel, making it a difficult ascent and descent. Weather conditions, especially snow or rain, can make this section more treacherous, so extra care is needed.
- Scenery Along the Mt. Kailash Trek
The scenery along the Mt. Kailash trek is nothing short of breathtaking. On the first day, you walk alongside the Lha Chu Valley, with towering cliffs on both sides. As you ascend, the view of Mount Kailash becomes increasingly prominent, with its distinct pyramid shape cloaked in snow and mystery.
From Dhiraphuk, trekkers are treated to an awe-inspiring view of the north face of Mount Kailash—the most revered side of the mountain. It’s a surreal sight, with the mountain’s ridges and glaciers creating a dramatic contrast against the sky. The peaceful and spiritual atmosphere of the location is palpable.
On the second day, as you cross Dolma-La Pass, you’ll pass by the sacred Gauri Kund, a turquoise lake that holds immense religious significance. The descent from the pass reveals vast, open plains and rocky landscapes, adding to the sense of isolation and spirituality.
- Food and Accommodation on the Kailash Trek
Over the past few years, the food and accommodation options along the Mt. Kailash trek have seen some improvements, though they still remain basic. At Dhiraphuk and Zutrul Phuk, the guesthouses provide the essential facilities for a night’s stay, but don’t expect luxury.
Food options have expanded slightly, with guesthouses offering Tibetan staples such as tsampa (barley flour), noodles, and soups. In recent years, some establishments have begun providing simple Chinese or Indian meals like rice and dal, but it’s best to carry some snacks and energy bars to supplement your meals.
- Toilet Facilities
One area that remains primitive is the toilet facilities. Most guesthouses and rest stops along the route have basic squat toilets, which are not always well-maintained. Trekkers should be prepared for these conditions and carry their own toilet paper, sanitizers, and any other hygiene items necessary for the journey.
- The Challenge of the Second Day of the Trek
The second day of the Kailash Kora is known to be the most difficult, primarily due to the Dolma-La Pass. The ascent begins early in the morning, and while the distance isn’t too long, the high altitude and steep climb make it strenuous. At 5,630 meters, the pass is the highest point on the trek, and altitude sickness is a genuine risk.
Trekkers should pace themselves, take frequent breaks, and ensure they are well-hydrated. Descending from the pass can also be tricky, with slippery, loose rocks underfoot, requiring caution and stable footwear.
- The Historical Significance of Dhiraphuk and Zutrul Phuk Monasteries
Both Dhiraphuk Monastery and Zutrul Phuk Monastery hold great religious and historical significance.
Dhiraphuk Monastery, located at the end of the first day’s trek, provides a spiritual sanctuary for pilgrims and stunning views of Kailash’s north face. Its name, “Dhiraphuk,” means the cliff of the female yak horn, and the monastery is believed to mark the spot where the great Tibetan yogi, Milarepa, meditated during his pilgrimage to Kailash.
Zutrul Phuk Monastery, reached on the second day, is linked to Milarepa and Naro Bonchung, a Bon saint. The monastery’s name translates to “miracle cave,” in reference to the miracles believed to have been performed by Milarepa here.
- Weather Conditions Around the Kailash Trek
The weather around Mount Kailash is highly unpredictable and varies significantly depending on the season. The best months for trekking are May, June, September, and October, when the weather is relatively mild. During these months, temperatures can range from -5°C (23°F) at night to 15°C (59°F) during the day. However, snow and rain can still occur, particularly at higher altitudes, so it’s important to be prepared for sudden weather changes.
- Emergency Rescue and Evacuation Options
While the trek is manageable for most healthy individuals, emergencies can still arise due to altitude sickness or physical injuries. If someone falls ill during the trek, particularly on the first day at Dhiraphuk, the best course of action is to return to Dharchen.
From Dhiraphuk, emergency horses or vehicles can be arranged to bring the sick person back to Dharchen. In extreme cases, it’s possible to organize an emergency evacuation by ambulance, though this is little costly. It’s essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking and emergency evacuation.
- What to Pack for the Kailash Trek
Proper preparation is key to a successful Kailash Kora. Here’s a checklist of essential clothing and equipment for the trek:
Warm, layered clothing (temperatures drop significantly at night)
A waterproof jacket and pants
Comfortable, sturdy hiking boots
Thermal underwear
A warm hat, gloves, and scarf
Sunglasses and sunscreen (UV rays are strong at high altitudes)
A backpack for carrying daily essentials
Walking sticks for added stability
A sleeping bag (nights can be freezing at guesthouses)
Personal first aid kit (including altitude sickness medication like Diamox)
Snacks and energy bars
- Physical Preparation for the Kailash Trek
The trek around Mount Kailash is physically demanding, especially at such high altitudes. It’s advisable to engage in regular cardiovascular exercise such as hiking, running, or swimming for several months leading up to the trek. If possible, practice hiking at high altitudes to prepare your body for the reduced oxygen levels.
- Best Time to Visit Mount Kailash
As mentioned, the best time to visit Mount Kailash is during the pre-monsoon months of May and June or the post-monsoon months of September and October. These months offer the most stable weather, with fewer chances of heavy snow or rain. July and August are typically wetter due to the monsoon season, and winters (November to April) are harsh and extremely cold, making the trek nearly impossible.
Conclusion
While some aspects of the Mount Kailash trek have changed in recent years, such as the closure of the Charan Sparsh trek, the experience remains deeply spiritual and awe-inspiring. With proper preparation, an understanding of the trail conditions, and respect for the cultural and religious significance of the region, the Kailash Kora is an unforgettable journey that offers breathtaking views, physical challenges, and spiritual rewards. For your Kailash trek, if you choose a right Tibetan travel agent like Tibet Shambhala Adventure, you will have a great Kailash trek.
